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Skip Navigation LinksLife Forms==> Animal - Animalia==> Jointed Legged Animals - Arthropoda==> Insects - Insecta==> Butterflies And Moths - Lepidoptera==> Swallowtails - Papilionidae
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Family Papilionidae - Swallowtails
Snow Butterflies - New World

Parnassiinae - Nearctic
Swallowtails - Pipevine Group

Battus Group New World
Parides Ascanius Group

Parides Ascanius Group
Parides Anaeus Group

Parides Anaeus Group
Parides Lysander Group

Parides Lysander Group
Swallowtails - Old World Group

Papilio - Machaon Group
Papilio - Thoas Group

Papilio - Thoas Group
Swallowtails - Tiger Swallowtail Group

Papilio - glaucus And Troilus Group
Papilio - Anchisiades Group

Papilio - Anchisiades Group
Papilio - torquatus Group

Papilio - torquatus Group
Papilio - Zagreus - Scamander Groups

Papilio - Zagreus - Scamander Groups
Papilio - homerus Group

Papilio - homerus Group
Graphium Lysithous Group

Graphium Lysithous Group
Graphium Marcellus Group

Graphium Marcellus Group
Graphium Protesilaus Group

Graphium Protesilaus Group
Graphium Thyastes Group

Graphium Thyastes Group
Graphium Dolicaon Group

Graphium Dolicaon Group
Swallowtails - Eurasia Appolo Group

Parnassius And Misc eurasia
Birdwings

Ornithoptera eurasia
Byasa And Atrophaneura

Aristolochia eurasia
Papilio - eurasia chilasa

Papilio - eurasia chilasa
Papilio - machaon Group - Eurasia

Papilio - machaon Group - Eurasia
Swallowtails - Eurasia - Fluted

Papilio - eurasian
Swallowtail - Protenor-memnon

Papilio - Memnon Group - Eurasia
Swallowtail - Gloss Papilios

Papilio - gloss
Swallowtail - Aegeus Group

Papilio - aegeus Group - Eurasia
Graphium Eurasia Non Tailed

Graphium Eurasia Non Tailed
Swallowtails - Monarch Mimics

Papilio - danaid Mimics - Indo-australian
Swallowtails - Kite Indo-australia

Graphium Indo-asutralian
Graphium Eurasia Tailed

Graphium Eurasia Tailed
Papilionidae - Africa - Misc

Papilionidae - Africa - Misc
Papilio - aristolochiae africa

Papilio - aristolochiae africa
Swallowtails - Africa Fluted

Papilio - fluted Africa
Papilio - lormieri Group

Papilio - lormieri Group
Papilio - demoleus Group

Papilio - demoleus Group
Swallowtails - Africa Tailless

Papilio - gallienus plus Mechowi
Swallowtials - African Nireus-like

Papilio - nireus Group
Sexually Dimorphic african Swallowtails

Papilio - cynorta Swallowtials
Graphium Africa Non-tailed

Graphium Africa Non-tailed
Graphium Africa Tailed

Graphium Africa Tailed

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Narrative

Family Papilionidae (Swallowtails), Papilio family, contains about five hundred and fifty different species with perhaps a new species still being discovered every two or three years. Many species are sexually dimorphic in that the females do not look like the males. A common example of this is the Tiger Swallowtail of North America where the males are always yellow and black and the females can be either yellow and black or occasionally a blue color.

Swallowtails are usually medium to large species and strong fliers. They are unusual in that the adults have six fully developed legs. Many newer families of butterflies have only four well-developed legs with the front two legs being very underdeveloped.

Butterfly scientists are attracted to this group, and high prices are paid for the largest and the rarest kinds. Most of the species are bred locally on a hobby-business basis to fill the demand.

The Queen Alexander might be extinct. Although this species has been protected, the damage seems to have been done by land clearing projects which took away its natural habitat. The number of specimens in collections seems to be so small that collectors cannot be blamed for this extinction. There are probably less than ten collections in the United States that have over five hundred different species of Papilionidae.

Taxonomy

Latin

English

Kingdom Animalia Animal
Phylum Arthropoda Jointed Legged Animals
Class Insecta Insects
Order Lepidoptera Butterflies And Moths
Family Papilionidae Swallowtails
SubFamily

References

TitleAuthorComments
A Revision of the American PapiliosRothschild, Dr. WalterThis book is the major work that defines the modern classificaiton of the New World Swallowtails. This is required reading for anyone attempting an understanding of the various species and subspecies found in North and South America. Although the Parnassius and two Cressida-like species are not covered, the Battus, Parides, Graphium, and Papilio are covered in great detail to the subspecies level. Although only a few species are pictured, the detailed written descriptions are more than adequate to properly identify the New World Papilionidae.
Threatened Swallowtail Butterlfies of the WorldCollins, N. MarkThis 400-page book of very detailed information covers the population status of all of the world species of Papilionidae.
The Swallowtail Butterflies of North AmericaTyler, Hamilton A.Mr. Tylor goes into great detail on the species and subspecies of the swallowtail butterflies of North America. He also includes a few northern Mexico species that are not native to the United States.
Catalogo dos Papilionidae AmericanosD'Almeida, Romualdo FerreiraThis important work comprises a list of all known Papilionidae of the New World, and a list of all articles that pertain to each species. Over 350 pages of detailed information. This is a must for any serious study of the New World Papilionidae.
Swallowtail Butterflies of the AmericasTyler, Hamilton A.Although this book contains an enormous amount of information on the swallowtails of the Americas, it is difficult to use. The plates are in one place, the descriptions in another place, the list of known species and subspeces in another place, capture locatons in another place, and comments on environmental considerations for each species in another place. However, in spite of its shortcomings we suggest that serious students of the Papilionidae own this book.
Nigerian Butterflies - Part I: PapilionidaeBoorman, JohnThe 33 species of Papilionidae found in Nigeria and British Cameroons are pictured with balck and whiteplates.
Monograph of Birdwing Butterflies - Vol 1, Part 1Haugum, J.This detailed monograph with over 300 pages covering the Ornithoptera genus supplies an excellent overview of these large and beautiful butterflies.
Butterflies of Southern AfricaPinhey, Dr. E.This 240 page book gives a thorough survey of the butterflies of southern Africa. There are 42 plates mostly colored.
Common Malayan ButterfliesMorrell, RThis 64 page book gives an overview of the Malaysian butterflies.
Butterfly EncyclopaediaLandman, WijbrenThis work with English text primarily covers the butterflies and moths the world with an emphasis on the species of Eurasia. The 272 pages contain about 2 or 3 color plates per page. Several hundred species are are covered. Although the Smart book covers more species, this work has text for each species covered.
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