Species Finder
Insect Life Forms
A species finder,  taxonomy tree and thumbnail image drill down browser of the world's plant , insect  and animal  life forms designed to assist individuals identify, learn and explore.
Login
Skip Navigation Links
4,371 Species and 1,080 Sub Species
Taxon Browse Active
All Search Terms
All Geography
All Colors
All Kingdoms
All Populations
Skip Navigation LinksLife Forms==> Animal - Animalia==> Jointed Legged Animals - Arthropoda==> Insects - Insecta==> Butterflies And Moths - Lepidoptera==> Papilio - Zagreus - Scamander Groups - Papilio - Zagreus - Scamander Groups
Skip Navigation Links
Full View
Sibling View
Query Results
Subfamily Papilio - Zagreus - Scamander Groups - Papilio - Zagreus - Scamander Groups


Papilio zagreus


Papilio ascolius


Papilio bachus


Papilio scamander


Papilio birchalli


Papilio victorinus


Papilio cleotas


Papilio cleotas


Papilio aristeus


Papilio abderus


Papilio garamus


Papiliohellanichus


Papilioxanthopleura


Papiliojudicael


Papiliozagreus


Papiliomenatius


Papiliomenatius


Papiliomenatius

Please register and login for larger images.

Narrative

Papilio-zagreus and Papilio-scamander group text is based on the older Rothschild and Jordan revision of the New World Papilionidae. Changes based on the D'Almeida listing have been included. Also included are some changes based on various articles. These changes are included to comply with the taxonomy as published in 2004 by Gerardo Lamas in his checklist of Neotropical Lepidoptera. The Rothschild and Jordan text as modified by D'Almeida has been included because for many years it was the only good source of information on this group. Many serious Neotropical Papilionidae collections in the world are based on the Rothschild and Jordan organization.

Papilio zagreus group is found primarily in South America with no examples being found in Central or North America. These large brightly colored swallowtails are without tails. The species probably mimic Heliconids. All three species are somewhat orange in coloration with black.

The three species in the Papilio zagreus group are (an * indicates that this species is pictured):

SPECIES - - - - - LOCATION
Papilio zagreus* - Venezuela, Colombia to Bolivia
Papilio ascolius* - Colombia and Ecuador
Papilio bachus* - Peru and Bolivia

Gerardo Lamas in his 2004 checklist of Neotropical Lepidoptera reduced ascolius and bachus to a subspecies of Papilio zagreus.

Papilio scamander group has but four species as follows.

SPECIES - - - - - LOCATION
Papilio hellanichus - Uruguay and adjacent
Papilio scamander* - South east Brazil
Papilio birchalli* - Panama and Colombia
Papilio xanthopleura - Upper Amazon tributaries

Gerardo Lamas in his 2004 checklist of Neotropical Lepidoptera retained these four species in the Papilio scamander group. He also changed the genus in the above two groups to Pterourus.

Taxonomy

Latin

English

Kingdom Animalia Animal
Phylum Arthropoda Jointed Legged Animals
Class Insecta Insects
Order Lepidoptera Butterflies And Moths
Family Papilionidae Swallowtails
SubFamily Papilio - Zagreus - Scamander Groups Papilio - Zagreus - Scamander Groups

References

TitleAuthorComments
A Revision of the American PapiliosRothschild, Dr. WalterThis book is the major work that defines the modern classificaiton of the New World Swallowtails. This is required reading for anyone attempting an understanding of the various species and subspecies found in North and South America. Although the Parnassius and two Cressida-like species are not covered, the Battus, Parides, Graphium, and Papilio are covered in great detail to the subspecies level. Although only a few species are pictured, the detailed written descriptions are more than adequate to properly identify the New World Papilionidae.
Threatened Swallowtail Butterlfies of the WorldCollins, N. MarkThis 400-page book of very detailed information covers the population status of all of the world species of Papilionidae.
The Swallowtail Butterflies of North AmericaTyler, Hamilton A.Mr. Tylor goes into great detail on the species and subspecies of the swallowtail butterflies of North America. He also includes a few northern Mexico species that are not native to the United States.
Catalogo dos Papilionidae AmericanosD'Almeida, Romualdo FerreiraThis important work comprises a list of all known Papilionidae of the New World, and a list of all articles that pertain to each species. Over 350 pages of detailed information. This is a must for any serious study of the New World Papilionidae.
Swallowtail Butterflies of the AmericasTyler, Hamilton A.Although this book contains an enormous amount of information on the swallowtails of the Americas, it is difficult to use. The plates are in one place, the descriptions in another place, the list of known species and subspeces in another place, capture locatons in another place, and comments on environmental considerations for each species in another place. However, in spite of its shortcomings we suggest that serious students of the Papilionidae own this book.
Nigerian Butterflies - Part I: PapilionidaeBoorman, JohnThe 33 species of Papilionidae found in Nigeria and British Cameroons are pictured with balck and whiteplates.
Monograph of Birdwing Butterflies - Vol 1, Part 1Haugum, J.This detailed monograph with over 300 pages covering the Ornithoptera genus supplies an excellent overview of these large and beautiful butterflies.
Butterflies of Southern AfricaPinhey, Dr. E.This 240 page book gives a thorough survey of the butterflies of southern Africa. There are 42 plates mostly colored.
Common Malayan ButterfliesMorrell, RThis 64 page book gives an overview of the Malaysian butterflies.
Butterfly EncyclopaediaLandman, WijbrenThis work with English text primarily covers the butterflies and moths the world with an emphasis on the species of Eurasia. The 272 pages contain about 2 or 3 color plates per page. Several hundred species are are covered. Although the Smart book covers more species, this work has text for each species covered.
1234