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Skip Navigation LinksLife Forms==> Animal - Animalia==> Jointed Legged Animals - Arthropoda==> Insects - Insecta==> Butterflies And Moths - Lepidoptera==> Swallowtials - African Nireus-like - Papilio - nireus Group
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Subfamily Papilio - nireus Group - Swallowtials - African Nireus-like


Papilio bromius


Papilio charopus


Papilio chrapkowskii


Papilio delalandei


Papilio epiphorbus
Swallowtail - Hornimans

Papilio hornimani


Papilio magdae


Papilio mangoura


Papilio nireus


Papilio nireus


Papilio oribazus


Papilio phorbanta


Papilio sosia


Papilio thuraui


Papilio ufipa

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Narrative

Papilio nireus group is sometimes referred to as the African Gloss Papilio group because of the bright green and blue bands that transverse the wings.

There is considerable confusion as to the exact taxonomy of this group when one studies the portion of the group that is found in the mountains of southeast Africa.

Papilio aristophantes might be a subspecies of Papilio nireus. Papilio desmondei, Papilio magdae, and Papilio brontes are in a much confused taxonomic situation. Seemingly, P. brontes and P. magdae are synonyms. Papilio interjecta has been described as a species. It is near Papilio bromius.

Following is a list of species that make up this group (an * indicates that this species is pictured):

SPECIES - - - - - LOCATION
Papilio aethiops - Northeast Africa
Papilio aristophantes - Comoro
Papilio bromius* - Africa
Papilio charopus* - Highlands of south central Africa
Papilio chrapkowski* - Kenya and Uganda
Papilio delalandei* - Madagascar
Papilio desmondi - East Africa
Papilio epiphorbus* - Madagascar
Papilio hornimani* - Highlands of east Africa
Papilio interjecta - Kenya and east Africa
Papilio magdae(=brontes)* - East Africa
Papilio mangoura* - Madagascar
Papilio manlius - Mauritius
Papilio maesseni - New species, Ghana
Papilio nireus* - Most of Africa
Papilio oribazus* - Madagascar
Papilio phorbanta* - Réunion
Papilio sosia* - West and central Africa
Papilio thuraui* - Highlands of southeast Africa
Papilio ufipa* - Tanzania

Taxonomy

Latin

English

Kingdom Animalia Animal
Phylum Arthropoda Jointed Legged Animals
Class Insecta Insects
Order Lepidoptera Butterflies And Moths
Family Papilionidae Swallowtails
SubFamily Papilio - nireus Group Swallowtials - African Nireus-like

References

TitleAuthorComments
A Revision of the American PapiliosRothschild, Dr. WalterThis book is the major work that defines the modern classificaiton of the New World Swallowtails. This is required reading for anyone attempting an understanding of the various species and subspecies found in North and South America. Although the Parnassius and two Cressida-like species are not covered, the Battus, Parides, Graphium, and Papilio are covered in great detail to the subspecies level. Although only a few species are pictured, the detailed written descriptions are more than adequate to properly identify the New World Papilionidae.
Threatened Swallowtail Butterlfies of the WorldCollins, N. MarkThis 400-page book of very detailed information covers the population status of all of the world species of Papilionidae.
The Swallowtail Butterflies of North AmericaTyler, Hamilton A.Mr. Tylor goes into great detail on the species and subspecies of the swallowtail butterflies of North America. He also includes a few northern Mexico species that are not native to the United States.
Catalogo dos Papilionidae AmericanosD'Almeida, Romualdo FerreiraThis important work comprises a list of all known Papilionidae of the New World, and a list of all articles that pertain to each species. Over 350 pages of detailed information. This is a must for any serious study of the New World Papilionidae.
Swallowtail Butterflies of the AmericasTyler, Hamilton A.Although this book contains an enormous amount of information on the swallowtails of the Americas, it is difficult to use. The plates are in one place, the descriptions in another place, the list of known species and subspeces in another place, capture locatons in another place, and comments on environmental considerations for each species in another place. However, in spite of its shortcomings we suggest that serious students of the Papilionidae own this book.
Nigerian Butterflies - Part I: PapilionidaeBoorman, JohnThe 33 species of Papilionidae found in Nigeria and British Cameroons are pictured with balck and whiteplates.
Monograph of Birdwing Butterflies - Vol 1, Part 1Haugum, J.This detailed monograph with over 300 pages covering the Ornithoptera genus supplies an excellent overview of these large and beautiful butterflies.
Butterflies of Southern AfricaPinhey, Dr. E.This 240 page book gives a thorough survey of the butterflies of southern Africa. There are 42 plates mostly colored.
Common Malayan ButterfliesMorrell, RThis 64 page book gives an overview of the Malaysian butterflies.
Butterfly EncyclopaediaLandman, WijbrenThis work with English text primarily covers the butterflies and moths the world with an emphasis on the species of Eurasia. The 272 pages contain about 2 or 3 color plates per page. Several hundred species are are covered. Although the Smart book covers more species, this work has text for each species covered.
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