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Skip Navigation LinksLife Forms==> Animal - Animalia==> Jointed Legged Animals - Arthropoda==> Insects - Insecta==> Butterflies And Moths - Lepidoptera==> Swallowtail - Protenor-memnon - Papilio - Memnon Group - Eurasia
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Subfamily Papilio - Memnon Group - Eurasia - Swallowtail - Protenor-memnon


Papilio ascalaphus


Papilio bootes


Papilio deiphobus


Papilio deiphobus


Papilio demetrius


Papilio elwesi


Papilio forbesi


Papilio lampsacus


Papilio lowi


Papilio maraho


Papilio macilentus
Butterfly - Great Mormon Taiwan

Papilio memnon


Papilio memnon


Papilio oenomaus


Papilio polymnestor


Papilio rhetenor


Papilio rumanzovia


Papilio taiwanus


Papilioprotenor
Butterfly - Great Mormon

Papiliomemnon
Butterfly - Great Mormon

Papiliomemnon


Papilioprotenor


Papilioprotenor


Papilioprotenor


Papiliorhetenor


Papilioacheron


Papiliobootes


Papiliobootes


Papiliobootes


Papilioprotenor


Papilioalcmenor


Papiliomemnon
Swallowtail - Okinawa Protenor

Papilioprotenor
Swallowtail - Protenor Near Okinawa

Papilioprotenor


Papiliobootes


Papiliomemnon


Papilioprotenor


Papilioprotenor


Papilioalcmenor


Papiliorhetenor


Papiliomemnon


Papiliomemnon


Papiliomemnon

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Narrative

Papilio memnon and Papilio protenor groups contain the following species (an * indicates the species is pictured):

SPECIES - - - - - - LOCATION
Papilio acheron - North Borneo
Papilio ascalaphus* - Celebes, Sulawesi, etcetera
Papilio bootes* - Northeast India, Burma, China
Papilio deiphobus* - Moluccas (Indonesia)
Papilio demetrius* - Japan, Korea, and east China
Papilio elwesi* - China
Papilio forbesi* - North Sumatra (Indonesia)
Papilio janaka - North India
Papilio lampsacus* - West Java (Indonesia)
Papilio lowi* - Palawan
Papilio maraho* - Taiwan (Mountains)
Papilio macilentus* - Japan and Korea
Papilio mayo - Andaman Islands
Papilio memnon* - India to Malay to Indonesia
Papilio nubilius (Hybrid?) - Sumatra and Borneo
Papilio oenomaus* - Timor, etcetera (Indonesia)
Papilio polymnestor* - South India and Sri Lanka
Papilio protenor* - North India to China to Taiwan
Papilio rhetenor (alcmenor)* - Northeast India
Papilio rumanzovia* - Philippines (Not Palawan)
Papilio thaiwanus* - Taiwan only

Taxonomy

Latin

English

Kingdom Animalia Animal
Phylum Arthropoda Jointed Legged Animals
Class Insecta Insects
Order Lepidoptera Butterflies And Moths
Family Papilionidae Swallowtails
SubFamily Papilio - Memnon Group - Eurasia Swallowtail - Protenor-memnon

References

TitleAuthorComments
A Revision of the American PapiliosRothschild, Dr. WalterThis book is the major work that defines the modern classificaiton of the New World Swallowtails. This is required reading for anyone attempting an understanding of the various species and subspecies found in North and South America. Although the Parnassius and two Cressida-like species are not covered, the Battus, Parides, Graphium, and Papilio are covered in great detail to the subspecies level. Although only a few species are pictured, the detailed written descriptions are more than adequate to properly identify the New World Papilionidae.
Threatened Swallowtail Butterlfies of the WorldCollins, N. MarkThis 400-page book of very detailed information covers the population status of all of the world species of Papilionidae.
The Swallowtail Butterflies of North AmericaTyler, Hamilton A.Mr. Tylor goes into great detail on the species and subspecies of the swallowtail butterflies of North America. He also includes a few northern Mexico species that are not native to the United States.
Catalogo dos Papilionidae AmericanosD'Almeida, Romualdo FerreiraThis important work comprises a list of all known Papilionidae of the New World, and a list of all articles that pertain to each species. Over 350 pages of detailed information. This is a must for any serious study of the New World Papilionidae.
Swallowtail Butterflies of the AmericasTyler, Hamilton A.Although this book contains an enormous amount of information on the swallowtails of the Americas, it is difficult to use. The plates are in one place, the descriptions in another place, the list of known species and subspeces in another place, capture locatons in another place, and comments on environmental considerations for each species in another place. However, in spite of its shortcomings we suggest that serious students of the Papilionidae own this book.
Nigerian Butterflies - Part I: PapilionidaeBoorman, JohnThe 33 species of Papilionidae found in Nigeria and British Cameroons are pictured with balck and whiteplates.
Monograph of Birdwing Butterflies - Vol 1, Part 1Haugum, J.This detailed monograph with over 300 pages covering the Ornithoptera genus supplies an excellent overview of these large and beautiful butterflies.
Butterflies of Southern AfricaPinhey, Dr. E.This 240 page book gives a thorough survey of the butterflies of southern Africa. There are 42 plates mostly colored.
Common Malayan ButterfliesMorrell, RThis 64 page book gives an overview of the Malaysian butterflies.
Butterfly EncyclopaediaLandman, WijbrenThis work with English text primarily covers the butterflies and moths the world with an emphasis on the species of Eurasia. The 272 pages contain about 2 or 3 color plates per page. Several hundred species are are covered. Although the Smart book covers more species, this work has text for each species covered.
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